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1 rub
1 noun(a) (rubbing) frottement m; (massage) friction f, massage m; (with rag, duster) coup m de chiffon; (with brush) coup m de brosse; (with tea towel) coup m de torchon;∎ to give sth a rub frotter qch; (massage) frictionner qch; (with tea towel) donner un coup de torchon à qch;∎ can you give my back a rub? pouvez-vous me frotter le dos?;∎ give it a rub! (after injury) frotte!;∎ give the table/glasses a rub passez un coup de chiffon sur la table/les verres;∎ give your shoes a rub (with cloth) donne un coup de chiffon à tes chaussures; (with brush) donne un coup de brosse à tes chaussures∎ there's the rub! voilà le nœud du problème!, c'est là que le bât blesse!;∎ what's the rub? où est le problème?∎ to rub sth with a pad/cloth frotter qch avec un tampon/chiffon;∎ she was rubbing her leg against the chair elle se frottait la jambe contre la chaise;∎ the cat rubbed itself against my leg le chat s'est frotté contre ma jambe;∎ to rub one's eyes/chin se frotter les yeux/le menton;∎ to rub one's hands (in delight) se frotter les mains (de joie);∎ to rub sb's hands frictionner les mains à qn;∎ we rubbed ourselves dry with a towel nous nous sommes séchés ou essuyés avec une serviette;∎ rub it clean with meths nettoyez-le en le frottant avec de l'alcool à brûler;∎ rub it better! (to child) frotte!;∎ rub the ointment into the skin faire pénétrer la pommade;∎ rub your chest with the ointment frottez-vous la poitrine avec la pommade;∎ these shoes rub my heels ces chaussures me blessent aux talons;∎ figurative to rub shoulders with millionaires/movie stars côtoyer des millionaires/des stars du cinémafrotter;∎ the cat rubbed against my leg le chat s'est frotté contre ma jambe;∎ her leg rubbed against mine sa jambe a effleuré la mienne;∎ my shoe is rubbing ma chaussure me fait mal∎ she rubs along in tennis elle se débrouille au tennis;∎ we don't have much money, but we rub along on n'a pas beaucoup d'argent mais on se débrouille(b) (get on → people) s'entendre□ ;∎ they rub along (together) ils s'entendent tant bien que mal➲ rub away(a) (stain, writing) faire disparaître en frottant;∎ the inscription has been rubbed away l'inscription a été effacée(b) (wipe → tears, sweat) essuyer;∎ she rubbed away the sweat with a towel elle s'épongea avec une serviettedisparaître en frottant;∎ these stains won't rub away on a beau frotter, ces taches ne partent pas∎ to rub oneself down se sécher∎ rub the ointment in faites bien pénétrer la pommade;∎ put some polish on the cloth and rub it in mettez un peu de cirage sur le chiffon et frottez bien;∎ to rub a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch à force de frotter;∎ Cookery rub the butter into the mixture travailler la pâte (du bout des doigts) pour incorporer le beurre;∎ figurative to rub it in remuer le couteau dans la plaie, insister lourdement;∎ there's no need to rub it in inutile de remuer le couteau dans la plaie;∎ he is always rubbing it in that he was right all along il ne manque jamais de rappeler qu'il avait raison depuis le début;∎ figurative she really rubbed his nose in it elle a retourné le couteau dans la plaie➲ rub off(erase → writing) effacer; (→ mark, dirt) enlever en frottant∎ the red dye has rubbed off on my shirt/hands la teinture rouge a déteint sur ma chemise/m'a déteint sur les mains;∎ the newspaper ink rubbed off on the cushions l'encre du journal a noirci les coussins∎ to rub off on sb (manners, enthusiasm etc) déteindre sur qn;∎ with a bit of luck, her common sense will rub off on him avec un peu de chance, son bon sens déteindra sur lui;∎ some of it is bound to rub off il y aura forcément des influences➲ rub out(a) (erase → stain, writing) effacer(mark, stain) partir, s'en aller (en frottant)frotter l'un contre l'autre;∎ I rubbed my hands together to try to keep warm je me suis frotté les mains pour essayer de me réchauffer➲ rub up∎ to rub oneself up against sb/sth se frotter contre qn/qch;∎ figurative to rub sb up the wrong way prendre qn à rebrousse-poil∎ it's time you rubbed up your Greek il est temps que tu potasses ton grec∎ the cat rubbed up against my leg le chat s'est frotté contre ma jambe;∎ figurative to rub up against sb côtoyer qn, coudoyer qn∎ to rub up on sth potasser qch -
2 rub
A n2 ( polish) coup m de chiffon ; to give [sth] a rub donner un coup de torchon à [spoon] ; donner un coup de chiffon à [table] ; frotter [stain] ;3 ( liniment) baume m pour les muscles ;1 ( touch) se frotter [chin, eyes, nose] ; to rub noses ( in greeting) se frotter le nez ; to rub one's hands with glee se frotter les mains de joie ;2 ( polish) frotter [stain, surface] ; to rub sth dry sécher qch avec un torchon ; to rub sth away faire disparaître qch [stain] ; to rub a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch ;4 ( apply) to rub sth on to the skin appliquer qch sur la peau ; to rub sth into the skin faire pénétrer qch dans la peau ;5 ( incorporate) to rub sth into Culin incorporer qch à [flour] ; rub the cream into your skin faire pénétrer la pommade en massant ; rub the shampoo into your hair bien répartir le shampooing en massant ;1 ( scrub) frotter ;2 ( chafe) these shoes rub ces chaussures me blessent.D v refl ( p prés etc - bb-) to rub oneself se frotter (against contre) ; se frictionner (with avec) ; to rub oneself dry se frictionner pour se sécher.to rub salt into sb's wounds remuer le couteau dans la plaie ; to rub sb up the wrong way prendre qn à rebrousse-poil ○ ; to rub shoulders with sb côtoyer or fréquenter qn ; to rub sb's nose in it mettre à qn son nez dans son caca ○.■ rub down:▶ rub [sb] down, rub down [sb] frictionner [athlete] ;▶ rub [sth] down, rub down [sth]2 ( smooth) poncer [plaster, wood].■ rub in:▶ rub [sth] in, rub in [sth] Culin incorporer [butter] ; faire pénétrer [lotion] ; there's no need to rub it in ○ ! fig inutile d'en rajouter ○ ! ; he's always rubbing it in how rich he is il nous rebat les oreilles avec sa richesse ○.■ rub off:▶ rub off1 ( come off) [dye, ink] déteindre ; the ink rubbed off on my hands l'encre a déteint sur mes mains ; I hope your integrity rubs off on him j'espère que ton honnêteté déteindra sur lui ;2 ( wipe off) the chalk/the pencil rubs off easily la craie/le crayon s'efface facilement ;▶ rub [sth] off, rub off [sth] effacer, faire disparaître [stain, pattern].■ rub out:▶ rub out [chalk, pencil] s'effacer ;▶ rub [sth] out, rub out [sth] effacer [word, drawing] ;▶ rub [sb] out ○ US fig liquider ○ qn. -
3 rub
rub [rʌb]1. noun• to give sth a rub [+ furniture, shoes] donner un coup de chiffon à qch ; [+ sore place, one's arms] frotter qchfrotter ; ( = polish) astiquer[thing] frotter ; [person, cat] se frotter4. compounds[+ oil, liniment] faire pénétrer en frottant[mark] partir ; [writing] s'effacer• I hope some of his politeness will rub off on to his brother (inf) j'espère qu'il passera un peu de sa politesse à son frère[+ writing on blackboard] effacer ; [+ dirt] enlever en frottant► rub out[mark, writing] s'effacer( = erase) effacer* * *[rʌb] 1.1) ( massage) friction fto give [something] a rub — frictionner [back]; bouchonner [horse]
2) ( polish) coup m de chiffon2.to give [something] a rub — donner un coup de chiffon à [table]; frotter [stain]
transitive verb (p prés etc - bb-)1) ( touch) se frotter [chin, eyes]2) ( polish) frotter [stain, surface]3) ( massage) frictionner4) ( apply)5) ( incorporate)6) ( chafe) blesser [heel]; frotter contre [mudguard]3.intransitive verb (p prés etc - bb-)1) ( scrub) frotter2) ( chafe)•Phrasal Verbs:- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out••to rub shoulders with somebody — côtoyer or fréquenter quelqu'un
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4 rub
rub [rʌb]1. n1) натира́ние; растира́ние;give it a rub! потри́те!
2) стира́ние;the rub of a brush чи́стка щёткой
3) натёртое ме́сто4) разг. затрудне́ние, препя́тствие, поме́ха; ка́мень преткнове́ния;there is the rub вот в чём загво́здка
5) неро́вность по́чвы ( мешающая игре)2. vto rub one's hands потира́ть ру́ки
2) натира́ть, начища́ть (тж. rub up)3) втира́ть, натира́ть (on, over)4) протира́ть5) соприкаса́ться; задева́ть6) натира́ть;to rub sore натира́ть до кро́ви
7) стира́ть(ся); сна́шивать(ся) (тж. rub away, rub off)8) копи́ровать рису́нок ( с меди или камня), притира́я к нему́ бума́гу карандашо́мrub along разг.а) ла́дить, ужива́ться;б) продвига́ться, пробира́ться с трудо́м;в) ко́е-ка́к перебива́ться;rub away оттира́ть, стира́ть;а) вытира́ть до́суха;б) чи́стить ло́шадь;в) стира́ть шерохова́тости;г) точи́ть, шлифова́ть;а) втира́ть ( мазь);б) постоя́нно тверди́ть (о чём-л. неприятном);don't rub it in не растравля́йте ра́ну
;а) стира́ть (рези́нкой);б) амер. сл. уби́ть, уничто́жить;rub through пережи́ть, вы́держать, перенести́ ( трудности);rub together тере́ть ( предметы) друг о дру́га;а) начища́ть, полирова́ть;б) освежа́ть ( в памяти);в) растира́ть ( краску)◊to rub the wrong way гла́дить про́тив ше́рсти; раздража́ть
;to rub smb.'s nose into the fact амер. ткнуть кого́-л. но́сом, указа́ть кому́-л. на факт
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5 rub down
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6 ■ rub in
■ rub inv. t. + avv.incorporare; far penetrare ( strofinando): Rub in the butter using your fingertips, incorporate bene il burro usando la punta delle dita; Rub the ointment in well, sfrega bene per far penetrare l'unguento □ (fam. fig.) to rub it in, girare il coltello nella piaga (fig.) □ (fam.) to rub sb. 's nose in it, sbatter qc. in faccia a q.: I know I was wrong; but you needn't rub my nose in it, so d'aver avuto torto; ma non c'è bisogno che tu me lo sbatta in faccia □ (fig.) to rub salt in a wound, mettere sale sulle ferite; girare il coltello nella piaga. -
7 rub in
there's no need to rub it in! — colloq. fig. non c'è bisogno di rinfacciarlo o di ripeterlo continuamente!
* * *vt + adv(ointment) far penetrare (massaggiando or frizionando), (cream, polish: into leather etc) far penetrare (strofinando)* * *there's no need to rub it in! — colloq. fig. non c'è bisogno di rinfacciarlo o di ripeterlo continuamente!
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8 rub off
1) (come off) [ dye] stingere, venire via; [ ink] sporcare2) (wipe off)the chalk rubs off easily — il gesso si cancella facilmente; rub [sth.] off, rub off [sth.] lavare via [ stain]
* * *1. vi + advvenire (or andare) via2. vt + prep* * *1) (come off) [ dye] stingere, venire via; [ ink] sporcare2) (wipe off)the chalk rubs off easily — il gesso si cancella facilmente; rub [sth.] off, rub off [sth.] lavare via [ stain]
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9 rub out
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10 rub along
▪ to \rub along along [together] mehr schlecht als recht [miteinander] auskommento \rub along along okay [together] ganz gut [miteinander] auskommen* * *vi (Brit inf= manage) sich durchschlagen (inf)to rub along ( together) — recht und schlecht miteinander auskommen
* * *rub along v/i besonders Br umg1. sich (mühsam) durchschlagen2. ( with mit)a) es aushaltenb) gut auskommen:rub along (together) es miteinander aushalten; gut miteinander auskommen -
11 rub up
rub up 1) изтривам, излъсквам; 2) прен. опреснявам, освежавам; 3) разтривам ( боя); II. n 1. триене, търкане; pleural \rub up мед. белодробен хрип (при сух плеврит); 2. натриване, натъркване, разтриване, разтъркване; 3. неравност (на терена); прен. пречка, препятствие, трудност, затруднение; there's the \rub up там е трудността (белята, болното място); to come to the \rub up стигам до затруднение; 4. камък за точене, точило, брус; 5. балсам за масаж, крем за втриване; • the \rub up of the green спортен късмет. -
12 rub in
rub in/into rub it in inf 1. сыпать соль на рану; подчеркивать (что-либо неприятное)How old are you, Mr Sharpe? — All right, no need to rub it in.
I know I ruined the performance, there’s no need to rub it in.
2. вдалбливать/вбивать в голову; капать на мозгиShe always rubs in the fact that she graduated with honours and I didn’t.
The lesson of this sad story should be well rubbed in.
Parents often try to rub into their children how much they owe to them.
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13 rub into
rub in/into rub it in inf 1. сыпать соль на рану; подчеркивать (что-либо неприятное)How old are you, Mr Sharpe? — All right, no need to rub it in.
I know I ruined the performance, there’s no need to rub it in.
2. вдалбливать/вбивать в голову; капать на мозгиShe always rubs in the fact that she graduated with honours and I didn’t.
The lesson of this sad story should be well rubbed in.
Parents often try to rub into their children how much they owe to them.
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14 rub it in
rub in/into rub it in inf 1. сыпать соль на рану; подчеркивать (что-либо неприятное)How old are you, Mr Sharpe? — All right, no need to rub it in.
I know I ruined the performance, there’s no need to rub it in.
2. вдалбливать/вбивать в голову; капать на мозгиShe always rubs in the fact that she graduated with honours and I didn’t.
The lesson of this sad story should be well rubbed in.
Parents often try to rub into their children how much they owe to them.
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15 rub up
rub up а) начищать, полировать When You have put the polish on the silver,rub it up with a clean dry cloth. б) освежать (в памяти) I must rub up myFrench before I go to Paris. в) растирать (краску) г) столкнуться с кем-л.,встретить кого-л. (against) You rub up against a lot of famous people atRobert's parties. -
16 rub down
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17 rub in
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18 rub off
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19 rub down
rub down 1) намалявам големина чрез изтриване (изтъркване); изтърквам; шлифовам; to \rub down s.th. down to powder стривам нещо на прах; 2) почиствам, тимаря, правя чистене (на кон); to \rub down o.s. down изтривам се целият, правя си фрикция; -
20 rub up
rub up♦voorbeelden:
См. также в других словарях:
rub — ► VERB (rubbed, rubbing) 1) apply firm pressure to (a surface) with a repeated back and forth motion. 2) move to and fro against a surface while pressing or grinding against it. 3) apply with a rubbing action. 4) (rub down) dry, smooth, or clean… … English terms dictionary
Rub — Rub, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Rubbed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Rubbing}.] [Probably of Celtic origin; cf. W. rhwbiaw, gael. rub.] 1. To subject (a body) to the action of something moving over its surface with pressure and friction, especially to the action… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rub — rub; rub·bage; rub·ber·ize; rub·ber·man; rub·bery; rub·bidge; rub·bish·ing; rub·bish·ly; rub·bishy; rub·ble·man; rub·bly; rub·eryth·ric; rub·eryth·rin·ic; rub·ber; rub·bish; rub·ble; mar·rub; rub·ber·neck·er; … English syllables
rub — /rub/, v., rubbed, rubbing, n. v.t. 1. to subject the surface of (a thing or person) to pressure and friction, as in cleaning, smoothing, polishing, coating, massaging, or soothing: to rub a table top with wax polish; to rub the entire back area … Universalium
Rub-a-dub-dub — is a nursery rhyme. Lyrics The oldest known printed version from the 14th century goes::Hey! Rub a dub dub! Ho! Rub a dub dub! Three maids in a tub,:And who do you think were there?:The butcher, the baker, the candlestick maker,:And all of them… … Wikipedia
rub — [rub] vt. rubbed, rubbing [ME rubben, akin to Dan rubbe, EFris rubben < IE * reup , to tear out < base * reu , to dig, tear out > ROB, RIP1, RUG, RUBBLE, L rumpere, to break] 1. to move one s hand, a cloth, etc. over (a surface … English World dictionary
Rub — Rub, n. [Cf. W. rhwb. See Rub, v,t,] 1. The act of rubbing; friction. [1913 Webster] 2. That which rubs; that which tends to hinder or obstruct motion or progress; hindrance; obstruction, an impediment; especially, a difficulty or obstruction… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rub iron — Rub Rub, n. [Cf. W. rhwb. See Rub, v,t,] 1. The act of rubbing; friction. [1913 Webster] 2. That which rubs; that which tends to hinder or obstruct motion or progress; hindrance; obstruction, an impediment; especially, a difficulty or obstruction … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rub of the green — Rub Rub, n. [Cf. W. rhwb. See Rub, v,t,] 1. The act of rubbing; friction. [1913 Webster] 2. That which rubs; that which tends to hinder or obstruct motion or progress; hindrance; obstruction, an impediment; especially, a difficulty or obstruction … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rub' al Khali — Pays Arabie saoudite … Wikipédia en Français
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